Cherokee Indian Tribes in West Virginia
Editor’s Note: This article on “Cherokee Indian Tribes in West Virginia” was published on [Date].
The Cherokee people are one of the largest Native American tribes in the United States. They have a rich and complex history, and their culture is still alive and well today. In West Virginia, there are two federally recognized Cherokee tribes: the Eastern Band of Cherokee Indians and the United Keetoowah Band of Cherokee Indians.
The Eastern Band of Cherokee Indians is headquartered in Cherokee, North Carolina, but they have a significant presence in West Virginia as well. The tribe owns and operates several businesses in the state, including the Harrah’s Cherokee Casino Resort. The United Keetoowah Band of Cherokee Indians is headquartered in Tahlequah, Oklahoma, but they also have a presence in West Virginia. The tribe owns and operates the Cherokee Nation Cultural Center in Parkersburg.
Both of these tribes play an important role in the cultural and economic life of West Virginia. They are active in promoting their culture and traditions, and they provide a variety of services to their members.
Cherokee Indian Tribes in West Virginia
The Cherokee people are one of the largest Native American tribes in the United States, with a rich and complex history and culture. In West Virginia, there are two federally recognized Cherokee tribes: the Eastern Band of Cherokee Indians and the United Keetoowah Band of Cherokee Indians.
- History: The Cherokee people have a long and storied history in West Virginia, dating back to the 1700s.
- Culture: The Cherokee people have a vibrant and unique culture, which is still alive and well today.
- Language: The Cherokee language is still spoken by many Cherokee people in West Virginia.
- Art: Cherokee art is known for its beauty and craftsmanship.
- Music: Cherokee music is a rich and varied tradition.
- Dance: Cherokee dance is a powerful and expressive art form.
- Food: Cherokee food is delicious and nutritious.
- Government: The Cherokee people have a strong and effective government.
These are just a few of the key aspects of Cherokee Indian tribes in West Virginia. By learning more about these aspects, we can gain a deeper understanding of the Cherokee people and their culture.
History
The history of the Cherokee people in West Virginia is a long and complex one. The first Cherokees arrived in the region in the early 1700s, and they quickly established a strong presence in the area. They hunted, fished, and farmed the land, and they also developed a thriving trade network with other tribes in the region.
In the late 1700s, the Cherokee people were forced to cede some of their land in West Virginia to the United States government. However, they were able to retain a significant amount of their territory, and they continued to live in the region.
In the 1800s, the Cherokee people in West Virginia were forced to endure a number of hardships, including the Trail of Tears. However, they persevered, and they eventually regained their status as a federally recognized tribe.
Today, the Cherokee people in West Virginia are a thriving community. They have their own government, schools, and businesses. They are also active in preserving their culture and traditions.
The history of the Cherokee people in West Virginia is a story of resilience and survival. Despite the many challenges they have faced, they have managed to maintain their culture and traditions. They are an important part of the history of West Virginia, and they continue to make significant contributions to the state.
Culture
The Cherokee people have a rich and vibrant culture that is still alive and well today. This culture is expressed in many different ways, including through their art, music, dance, food, and government.
- Art: Cherokee art is known for its beauty and craftsmanship. Cherokee artists create a variety of different types of art, including pottery, basketry, and jewelry.
- Music: Cherokee music is a rich and varied tradition. Cherokee musicians play a variety of different instruments, including the flute, the drum, and the rattle.
- Dance: Cherokee dance is a powerful and expressive art form. Cherokee dancers perform a variety of different dances, each with its own unique meaning and purpose.
- Food: Cherokee food is delicious and nutritious. Cherokee people have a long tradition of farming and hunting, and they use fresh, local ingredients to create their dishes.
- Government: The Cherokee people have a strong and effective government. The Cherokee Nation is a sovereign nation with its own constitution, laws, and courts.
These are just a few examples of the many different ways that Cherokee culture is expressed. The Cherokee people are proud of their culture, and they work hard to preserve it for future generations.
Language
The Cherokee language is a vital part of Cherokee culture. It is a living language that is spoken by many Cherokee people in West Virginia and across the United States. The Cherokee language is a rich and complex language with a long history. It is a valuable part of Cherokee heritage, and it plays an important role in the Cherokee community.
- Preservation: The Cherokee language is a valuable part of Cherokee heritage. The Cherokee people have worked hard to preserve their language, and they have made great strides in recent years. There are now many programs and resources available to help Cherokee people learn and speak their language.
- Education: The Cherokee language is an important part of Cherokee education. Many Cherokee schools offer Cherokee language classes, and there are also a number of Cherokee language immersion schools. These schools help Cherokee children to learn their language and to connect with their culture.
- Culture: The Cherokee language is a vital part of Cherokee culture. It is used in Cherokee ceremonies, songs, and stories. The Cherokee language is also used to teach Cherokee children about their history and culture.
The Cherokee language is a vibrant and important part of Cherokee life in West Virginia. The Cherokee people are proud of their language, and they are working hard to preserve it for future generations.
Art
Cherokee art is a vibrant and integral part of the cultural heritage of the Cherokee Indian tribes in West Virginia. It encompasses a diverse range of artistic expressions, including pottery, basketry, beadwork, and carving.
- Pottery: Cherokee pottery is renowned for its intricate designs and traditional techniques. Cherokee potters use local clay and natural pigments to create a variety of functional and decorative pieces, such as bowls, jars, and vases.
- Basketry: Cherokee basketry is another highly skilled art form. Cherokee baskets are made from natural materials such as river cane, white oak, and honeysuckle, and are often adorned with intricate patterns and designs.
- Beadwork: Cherokee beadwork is a vibrant and colorful art form. Cherokee beadworkers use a variety of materials, including glass beads, seed beads, and bone beads, to create intricate designs on clothing, jewelry, and other items.
- Carving: Cherokee carving is a traditional art form that has been practiced for centuries. Cherokee carvers use wood, bone, and stone to create a variety of objects, including masks, pipes, and other ceremonial items.
These are just a few examples of the many different types of art that are created by the Cherokee people in West Virginia. Cherokee art is a reflection of their culture and traditions, and it is a valuable part of their heritage.
Music
Music is an integral part of Cherokee culture in West Virginia. Cherokee music is a rich and varied tradition that has been passed down from generation to generation. Cherokee musicians play a variety of instruments, including the flute, the drum, and the rattle. They also sing a variety of songs, including traditional songs, gospel songs, and contemporary songs.
Cherokee music is often used for ceremonial purposes. For example, the stomp dance is a traditional Cherokee dance that is used to celebrate important events. Cherokee music is also used for social purposes. For example, Cherokee people often gather together to sing and dance at powwows.
Cherokee music is a valuable part of Cherokee culture. It helps to preserve Cherokee traditions and to bring the Cherokee community together. Cherokee music is also a beautiful and enjoyable form of art.
| Type of Music | Purpose | Instruments |
|---|---|---|
| Traditional songs | To tell stories, to teach lessons, to celebrate important events | Flute, drum, rattle |
| Gospel songs | To express religious beliefs, to worship God | Flute, drum, rattle, piano, guitar |
| Contemporary songs | To express personal feelings, to tell stories, to entertain | Flute, drum, rattle, guitar, bass, drums |
Dance
Dance is an integral part of Cherokee culture in West Virginia. Cherokee dance is a powerful and expressive art form that is used to tell stories, celebrate important events, and pass on cultural traditions.
- Storytelling: Cherokee dances often tell stories about the history, culture, and beliefs of the Cherokee people. These dances are a way to preserve and share Cherokee traditions.
- Celebration: Cherokee dances are also used to celebrate important events, such as weddings, births, and victories in battle. These dances are a way to express joy and gratitude.
- Cultural preservation: Cherokee dances are a way to preserve and pass on cultural traditions. These dances help to keep Cherokee culture alive and vibrant.
- Community building: Cherokee dances are a way to build community and bring people together. These dances are a way to socialize and connect with other Cherokee people.
Cherokee dance is a beautiful and expressive art form that is an important part of Cherokee culture in West Virginia. These dances are a way to tell stories, celebrate important events, pass on cultural traditions, and build community.
Food
Food is an important part of any culture, and Cherokee food is no exception. The Cherokee people have a long history of farming and hunting, and they have developed a cuisine that is both delicious and nutritious.
Cherokee food is often based on corn, beans, and squash, which are known as the “Three Sisters.” These crops were grown together in a symbiotic relationship, and they provided the Cherokee people with a staple food source. Other important foods in the Cherokee diet include venison, fish, and wild greens.
Cherokee food is not only delicious, but it is also very nutritious. Cherokee dishes are often high in protein, fiber, and vitamins. For example, venison is a lean protein source that is also high in iron. Beans are a good source of fiber and protein, and squash is a good source of vitamins A and C.
The Cherokee people have a deep connection to their food. Food is not only a source of nourishment, but it is also a way to connect with their culture and traditions. Cherokee food is often served at special occasions, such as powwows and festivals.
Cherokee food is a delicious and nutritious part of Cherokee culture. It is a way to connect with the past and to nourish the body and soul.
| Food | Nutritional Value |
|---|---|
| Corn | Good source of carbohydrates, fiber, and vitamins A and C |
| Beans | Good source of protein, fiber, and iron |
| Squash | Good source of vitamins A and C, and fiber |
| Venison | Lean protein source that is also high in iron |
| Fish | Good source of protein and omega-3 fatty acids |
| Wild greens | Good source of vitamins, minerals, and antioxidants |
Government
The Cherokee people have a long history of self-governance. They have their own constitution, laws, and courts. The Cherokee government provides a wide range of services to its citizens, including healthcare, education, and social services.
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Sovereignty:
The Cherokee government is sovereign, meaning that it has the power to make and enforce its own laws. This sovereignty is based on the Cherokee people’s inherent right to self-determination.
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Representative government:
The Cherokee government is a representative democracy. The Cherokee people elect their leaders to represent them in the Cherokee National Council. The National Council makes laws and sets policies for the Cherokee people.
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Economic development:
The Cherokee government is committed to economic development. It has created a number of programs and initiatives to help Cherokee businesses and entrepreneurs.
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Social services:
The Cherokee government provides a wide range of social services to its citizens. These services include healthcare, education, and housing assistance.
The Cherokee government is a strong and effective government. It provides a wide range of services to its citizens and is committed to economic development and social justice.
FAQs about Cherokee Indian Tribes in West Virginia
This section answers commonly asked questions about the history, culture, and government of Cherokee Indian tribes in West Virginia.
Question 1: What is the history of Cherokee Indian tribes in West Virginia?
The Cherokee people have a long and storied history in West Virginia, dating back to the 1700s. They were forced to cede some of their land in the late 1700s, but they were able to retain a significant amount of their territory.
Question 2: What is the culture of Cherokee Indian tribes in West Virginia?
The Cherokee people in West Virginia have a vibrant and unique culture that is expressed in their art, music, dance, food, and government.
Question 3: What is the government of Cherokee Indian tribes in West Virginia?
The Cherokee people in West Virginia have a strong and effective government. They have their own constitution, laws, and courts.
Question 4: What is the economic development of Cherokee Indian tribes in West Virginia?
The Cherokee government is committed to economic development. It has created a number of programs and initiatives to help Cherokee businesses and entrepreneurs.
Question 5: What are the social services provided by Cherokee Indian tribes in West Virginia?
The Cherokee government provides a wide range of social services to its citizens. These services include healthcare, education, and housing assistance.
Question 6: What is the future of Cherokee Indian tribes in West Virginia?
The Cherokee people in West Virginia have a bright future. They are a resilient people with a strong culture and a commitment to self-determination.
Summary of key takeaways:
- The Cherokee people have a long and storied history in West Virginia.
- The Cherokee people in West Virginia have a vibrant and unique culture.
- The Cherokee people in West Virginia have a strong and effective government.
- The Cherokee government is committed to economic development.
- The Cherokee government provides a wide range of social services to its citizens.
- The Cherokee people in West Virginia have a bright future.
Transition to the next article section:
To learn more about the Cherokee Indian tribes in West Virginia, please visit the following resources:
- Website of the Eastern Band of Cherokee Indians
- Website of the United Keetoowah Band of Cherokee Indians
- West Virginia Division of Culture and History
Tips for Learning More about Cherokee Indian Tribes in West Virginia
There are many ways to learn more about the Cherokee Indian tribes in West Virginia. Here are a few tips:
Tip 1: Visit a Cherokee cultural center. There are two Cherokee cultural centers in West Virginia: the Eastern Band of Cherokee Indians Cultural Center in Cherokee and the United Keetoowah Band of Cherokee Indians Cultural Center in Parkersburg. These centers offer a variety of exhibits and programs that can help you learn about Cherokee history, culture, and art.
Tip 2: Attend a Cherokee powwow. Powwows are traditional Cherokee gatherings that feature dancing, singing, and drumming. They are a great way to experience Cherokee culture firsthand.
Tip 3: Read books and articles about the Cherokee people. There are many books and articles available about the Cherokee people. Reading these materials can help you learn about their history, culture, and government.
Tip 4: Talk to Cherokee people. One of the best ways to learn about the Cherokee people is to talk to them. Cherokee people are proud of their culture and are happy to share their knowledge with others.
Tip 5: Visit Cherokee historical sites. There are many Cherokee historical sites in West Virginia. Visiting these sites can help you learn about the Cherokee people’s history and culture.
Summary of key takeaways:
- There are many ways to learn more about the Cherokee Indian tribes in West Virginia.
- Visiting a Cherokee cultural center, attending a powwow, reading books and articles, talking to Cherokee people, and visiting Cherokee historical sites are all great ways to learn about the Cherokee people.
Transition to the article’s conclusion:
Learning more about the Cherokee Indian tribes in West Virginia is a great way to appreciate their rich culture and history. By following these tips, you can gain a deeper understanding of the Cherokee people and their contributions to West Virginia.
Conclusion
The Cherokee Indian tribes in West Virginia have a rich and vibrant culture that is still alive and well today. They have a strong and effective government, and they are committed to economic development and social justice. The Cherokee people are a resilient people with a bright future.
Learning more about the Cherokee Indian tribes in West Virginia is a great way to appreciate their culture and history. We encourage you to visit a Cherokee cultural center, attend a powwow, read books and articles, talk to Cherokee people, and visit Cherokee historical sites. By doing so, you will gain a deeper understanding of the Cherokee people and their contributions to West Virginia.